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Insteadthey went with Solution 2. The resulting currency, called bitcoin money, increased the blocksize to 8 Mb in order to accelerate the verification process to allow a performance of around 2 million transactions per day. In the time of writing, Bitcoin Cash is valued at $545.00 to Bitcoins $6,328.11.

When you hear about bitcoin mining, you envisage coins being dug from the ground. But bitcoin isnt physical, so why do we call it mining

Because its similar to gold mining in that the bitcoins exist in the protocols design (like the gold is underground), but they havent been brought out into the mild yet (just as the golden hasnt been dug up). The bitcoin protocol stipulates that 21 million bitcoins will exist at some point.

They get to perform so as a reward for creating blocks of confirmed transactions and including them in the blockchain.

Backtracking a little, lets talk about nodes. A node is a powerful computer that runs the bitcoin software and assists to keep bitcoin running by participating in the relay of information. Anyone can run a node, you simply download the bitcoin software (totally free ) and leave a certain port open (the downside is that it consumes energy and storage space the network at time of writing carries up about 145GB).

One node will send information to a few nodes that it knows, who will relay the information to nodes that they know, etc.. That way it ends up getting around the entire network pretty fast. .

Some nodes are mining nodes (usually known as miners). These group outstanding transactions into cubes and add them to the blockchain. How can they do so by solving a complex mathematical mystery that is part of the bitcoin app, and including the answer in the cube. The puzzle that needs solving is to find a number which, when combined with all the information in the cube and passed through a hash function, creates a result that is within a certain range.

(For trivia lovers, this number is known as a nonce, which is a concatenation of number employed once. In the instance of bitcoin, the nonce is an integer between 0 and 4,294,967,296.)

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How can they find this number By guessing at random. The hash function makes it impossible to forecast what the outcome will be. So, miners suppose the mystery number and apply the hash function to the combination of the guessed number and the data in the cube. The resulting hash must start with a pre-established number of zeroes.

Whats more, there might be several nonces that make the desired result, or there YOURURL.com might be none (in the event the miners keep trying, but with a different block configuration). .

The first miner to get a resulting hash within the desirable range announces its success to the rest of the network. All the other miners immediately stop work on that block and start trying to find out the puzzle number for the next one. As a reward for its work, the victorious miner has some new bitcoin. .

In the time of writing, the reward is 12.5 bitcoins, which in time of writing will be worth nearly $200,000.

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Although its not nearly as cushy a deal as it sounds. There are a lot of mining nodes competing for that reward, and it's a question of fortune and computing power (the more guessing calculations you can perform, the luckier you're ).

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Also, the expenses of being a mining node are considerable, not only due to the powerful hardware needed (if you've got a faster processor than your opponents, you've got a better chance of finding the correct number before you can try these out they perform ), but also because of the large amounts of power that running these processors consumes. .

And, the number of bitcoins given as a reward for solving the puzzle will decrease. Its 12.5 now, however, it halves every four years or so (the next one is anticipated in 2020-21). The value of bitcoin relative to price of power and hardware could extend up over the next few decades to partially compensate this reduction, but its not certain. .

The problem of this calculation (the required number of zeroes at the beginning of the hash string) is adjusted frequently, so that it takes on average approximately 10 minutes to process a block.

Why 10 minutes that's the amount of time that the bitcoin developers think is necessary to get a steady and diminishing flow of new coins until the maximum number of 21 million has been reached (anticipated some time in 2140).

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